PHYS-45 · Principle

My sRPE and TSS disagree. Which is wrong?

Probably neither. TSS counts the work against a stored threshold; sRPE is what it cost you. Heat, mental fatigue, overreaching or a stale threshold pull them apart: the gap is a question.

How the body works, agreed across the reviews below; a study entry shows what one experiment measured.

established physiologyApplies to everyone who records both a power or pace score and session RPEEstablished — training load has two measurable parts, the work done (external) and the athlete's psychophysiological response (internal), and the response is what mediates adaptation (Impellizzeri, Marcora & Coutts…

Practical Application

My sRPE and TSS disagree. Which is wrong? Probably neither. TSS counts the work against a stored threshold; sRPE is what it cost you. Heat, mental fatigue, overreaching or a stale threshold pull them apart: the gap is a question.
What it means for training: record an external number and sRPE for every session, read the gap across several sessions, and check the ordinary causes first (SYNTH-39).
What it does not mean: that TSS equals fatigue, that one divergent session diagnoses anything, or that agreement proves all is well (SYNTH-39).

Mechanism

External load is the work (power, pace, time-motion); internal load is the response (RPE, heart rate, lactate, TRIMP); a dissociation between them may reveal fatigue (REF-367).
At fixed work, heart rate drifted up 11% over 30 min at 35 °C against 2% at 22 °C (10 trained men, REF-3496), and RPE ran higher at 32 than at 19 °C (10 cyclists, REF-461); after a demanding cognitive task RPE ran higher and time to exhaustion was about 15% shorter, with cardiorespiratory responses largely unaffected (16 subjects, REF-370).
In functional overreaching a standardised submaximal test showed a lower heart rate at the same power with a higher RPE (REF-207); a power-based score is only as right as its stored threshold (SYNTH-39).

Common misreading

"TSS is fatigue"; "same watts, same day"; "a high sRPE means central fatigue".

Backs

SYNTH-39 "A divergence licenses a question, not a diagnosis." · SYNTH-39 "Agreement is not reassurance." · SYNTH-30 "RPE drifting up at the same power or pace"

Sources

Impellizzeri, Marcora & Coutts 2019 · Paper ↗
Halson 2014 REF-367 · Paper ↗
Bourdon et al. 2017 consensus · Paper ↗
Van Cutsem et al. 2017 REF-371 · Paper ↗
Brown et al. 2020 · Paper ↗
Holgado et al. 2020 · Paper ↗
Vanrenterghem et al. 2017 · Paper ↗