Do I need a heart test before I start training?
ACC 2026: routine preparticipation testing is not required for most asymptomatic individuals. Statement for clinicians on adults and patients, no athletes named; abstract only.
This statement gives clinicians practical guidance on prescribing exercise across cardiovascular health and disease.
By the abstract it reviews physical activity, exercise training and cardiorespiratory fitness as determinants of cardiovascular outcomes; covers aerobic, resistance, balance and flexibility training; covers cardiac rehabilitation in supervised, home-based, hybrid and virtual forms; addresses individual prescription in named conditions and older age; discusses when exercise testing is useful; and treats wearables as adjuncts to self-monitoring and goal setting.
Our reading: the abstract says what the statement covers more than what it recommends in numbers. It supports two general lines the base can use, and nothing more until the full text is read.
Protocol
Key Results
| Topic | What the abstract states (no numbers are given) |
|---|---|
| Dose-response | Greatest absolute benefits when inactive individuals begin moving; additional benefit with higher volumes and intensity, within appropriate clinical limits |
| Modes | Aerobic, resistance, balance, flexibility |
| Delivery | Cardiac rehabilitation; supervised, home-based, hybrid, virtual |
| Exercise testing | Useful to assess safety, guide intensity, establish baseline fitness and monitor responses |
| Preparticipation testing | "routine preparticipation testing is not required for most asymptomatic individuals" |
| Wearables | Adjuncts to self-monitoring, goal setting and extending cardiac rehabilitation, with attention to equity, access and digital literacy |
| Priorities | Clinician training, counselling within cardiovascular care, tailoring to goals and functional capacity, research on adherence, outcomes, diverse populations and delivery |
Mechanisms
Practical Application
Limitations
How this entry was checked and changed
the rubric gives a major consensus or position statement A; held at A- because only the abstract was read, so the statement's search method, its evidence grading if it has one, and every number are unseen. It is consensus, not a new finding