BlocksGym for Cyclists
Gym for Cyclists

Strength training is the best-documented off-bike gain in cycling science: heavy lifting improved cycling economy by ~4.8%, added ~7% to 40-minute time-trial power, and raised 5-minute finishing power after 3 hours of riding — in randomized trials on trained and elite riders, without meaningful weight gain. This collection turns that research (and the way pro teams actually periodize gym work) into a season arc: learn the movements, build maximal strength through 10RM → 8RM → 5RM blocks, convert it to power with contrast pairs, then keep everything with one short weekly session all race season.

Start this plan with your assistant

The assistant adapts these sessions to your event date, days and fitness — then drops the whole block on your calendar. One conversation, no blank calendar.

01
Heavy beats circuits

The gains come from 4-10RM loads on a few big lifts — half squat, single-leg press, hip flexion, calf — not from high-rep 'endurance' circuits. Trained riders got stronger without getting heavier.

02
Fast up, controlled down

Move the bar with maximal intent on the way up — explosive intent trains rate of force development even when the load is slow. Stop 2-4 reps short of failure; grinding sets backfire for endurance athletes.

03
A season, not a session

Periodized blocks beat repeating one workout: foundation → 10RM → 8RM → 5RM → power. In season, a single weekly session with one genuinely heavy set per lift holds strength for months.

04
Place it right

Full rests between sets (2-3+ min heavy). No heavy legs within ~24 h before key intervals. Same-day doubles: ride easy first or separate by 3-6 h. Gym lives on rest and easy-ride days.

A build-phase week
MonGym — max strength (session 1)Strength
TueEndurance Z2Bike
WedKey intervals (24 h+ after gym)Bike
ThuGym — max strength (session 2) + optional easy spin beforeStrength
FriRest or Core for the PositionOff / Core
SatLong rideBike
SunEndurance / recovery spinBike
  • Two gym sessions in build phases, spaced 72 h apart, each ≥24 h before a key bike session.
  • In race season, drop to ONE maintenance session — intensity stays, volume goes.
  • Legs feel heavy on the bike for the first 2-3 weeks of a strength block. Expected, temporary, worth it.
The sessions
Foundation — Learn the Lifts
#gym#foundation
6exercises
18sets
Max Strength I — 10RM
#gym#max-strength
5exercises
15sets
Max Strength II — 8RM
#gym#max-strength
5exercises
15sets
Max Strength III — 5RM
#gym#max-strength
4exercises
13sets
Power — Contrast Pairs
#gym#power
5exercises
17sets
In-Season Maintenance — 30′
#gym#maintenance
4exercises
8sets
Core for the Position — 35′
#gym#core
7exercises
21sets
Posterior Chain & Hips
#gym#posterior
5exercises
14sets
Time-Crunched Full Body — 25′
#gym#time-crunched
6exercises
18sets

Rønnestad & Mujika 2014 review (10.1111/sms.12104) · Rønnestad 2016, elite 10-wk RCT (10.1080/02640414.2016.1215499) · Sunde 2010, economy +4.8% (10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181aeb16a) · Aagaard/Rønnestad TT +7% (10.1111/sms.12257) · Rønnestad 2011, 5-min power after 185 min (10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01035.x) · Vikmoen 2016 (10.1111/sms.12468) · periodization meta (10.1007/s40279-017-0734-y) · maintenance minimum dose (10.1519/JSC.0000000000003964) · contrast training meta (10.1519/JSC.0000000000003493) · rest intervals (10.1519/JSC.0000000000001272) · not-to-failure (10.1249/mss.0b013e3181c67eec) · concurrent placement (10.1007/s40279-017-0758-3; 10.1007/s40279-021-01587-7). In Blocks KB: REF-149, REF-147, REF-078, REF-004, REF-146, REF-073, REF-683, REF-587, REF-690, REF-679, REF-640, REF-328, REF-330, REF-148, REF-515, REF-597.