Marius Bakken: Norwegian Method Applied
Marius Bakken is a medical doctor and a former 13:06 5000 m runner who spent about ten years, from the late 1990s, building the training now called the Norwegian method — double threshold days, lactate-controlled sub-threshold work, really easy days — later used by Jakob Ingebrigtsen and Andreas Almgren. In a 2026 interview on The Triathlon Show about his book The Norwegian Method Applied he described it in detail, and above all said it is a method for any level, 'low risk and high effect', as long as the control is right. The most common mistake, in his words: going too intense on the threshold days. This collection is his week and his sessions, sized to his own advice for non-elite runners — 30 to 36 minutes of threshold work per session — with every number marked as his, from the research review of his model, or ours.
The assistant adapts these sessions to your event date, days and fitness — then drops the whole block on your calendar. One conversation, no blank calendar.
Your threshold is too hard
The mistake he names first. Sub-threshold means just under it: a little below 3.0 mmol/L, about 80–87% of max heart rate, 3–5 words at a time. You should finish feeling 'Did I do enough?'. Run the threshold days too hard and, he says, traditional training would serve you better.
Find the zone three ways
Best: a lactate step test, then 5–6 min reps outdoors 5–7 days later to check it. Next: a 5 or 10 km race through Jack Daniels' VDOT plus 5–7 s/km. Then heart rate, then the talk test. He calls it triangulation: every method is indirect, lactate is closest to the truth. A few tests with a borrowed meter teach a lot.
Block the hard days
Two threshold sessions on Tuesday and two on Thursday, treated as one session with a long break; one harder X session on Saturday; everything else really easy. Hard days together, easy days really easy — so the legs recover before the next hard day.
Flat, simple, patient
No big build-and-recovery cycles: the same week, kept flat, which he found safer and at least as effective. Copy the structure for 4–6 months, stay curious about the intensity, then individualise. Taper by keeping the frequency and cutting the load, about three weeks out.
- —How to read the percentages: steps are % of your threshold pace, higher is faster. The threshold reps sit at 93–101%: the long ones at the slow end, the 400s near threshold pace — Bakken controls them by lactate or heart rate, not by pace, so treat the pace as a starting point and let the lactate or the heart rate decide.
- —Scaling it down: keep each threshold session at 30–36 minutes rather than cutting it short; that is what he gives most runners. At 48 he runs six times a week, once a day, with 25–30 minutes on threshold days. Older or injury-prone runners: two threshold sessions a week instead of three or four. Beginners: walk-run first (Walk-Run Threshold).
- —Without double days: run the morning session only, Tuesday and Thursday, and keep Saturday's X. Under about eight hours a week the base's own framework puts no double days at all — two quality sessions a week, threshold one of them (SYNTH-03, B-).
- —Marathon: Bakken would not stack a hard marathon session on top of two double-threshold days. Use the method before the marathon-specific block, then drop the double threshold for 6–12 weeks of specific work.
- —Explosive, fast-twitch runners: favour the shorter reps (400s, 1 km) over 6–10 minute ones — longer reps wear more on stiffer legs.
- —His views beyond the sessions: strides do little for runners who already run a lot, except to settle heavy legs after a hard block; heavy lifting is hard to combine with this running — do it year-round or not at all; every change of surface, shoe or session type is a risk; the stair test — how heavy your legs feel on the stairs each morning — is his daily check.
- —Honesty note: the sessions and numbers are Bakken's own words from the interview, unless marked as from the research review (REF-301, B+) or as ours. His central idea — that muscle tone, not heart and lungs, is the runner's limiter and the reason for the whole structure — is his clinical view, not a tested finding. He also says plainly that he is no expert in cycling or swimming; this collection is running.
The sessions
Marius Bakken on The Triathlon Show (Scientific Triathlon, 2026), on his book The Norwegian Method Applied; mariusbakken.com. Session examples from Casado, Foster, Bakken and Tjelta 2023 (REF-301). Blocks knowledge base: SYNTH-03, REF-1077, REF-705, REF-1053. A reconstruction for amateur runners, not an official plan by Bakken.