Blocks

Blocks: Gym for Cyclists

Gym for Cyclists

Heavy lifting has a real evidence base in cycling: across 17 controlled trials it improved cycling performance, sprint power and efficiency without changing VO2max. Single trials in trained riders found ~4.8% better economy and 5-minute power after 3 hours of riding rising from 371 to 400 W, and body weight did not change where it was measured. This collection turns that research into a season arc: learn the movements, build maximal strength through 10RM → 8RM → 5RM blocks, add a heavy-plus-jump power block, then keep everything with one short weekly session all race season.

Start this plan with your assistant

The assistant adapts these sessions to your event date, days and fitness — then drops the whole block on your calendar. One conversation, no blank calendar.

01

Heavy beats circuits

The gains come from 4-10RM loads on a few big lifts — half squat, single-leg press, hip flexion, calf — not from high-rep 'endurance' circuits. Trained riders got stronger without getting heavier.

02

Fast up, controlled down

Move the bar with maximal intent on the way up — heavy and explosive lifting both raise rate of force development. Stop 2-4 reps short of failure — a coaching rule; in trained rowers, sets taken to failure gained less.

03

A season, not a session

Changing the load across blocks built more maximal strength than repeating one workout (meta-analysis of 18 studies): foundation → 10RM → 8RM → 5RM → power. In season, one heavy session a week kept well-trained cyclists' strength gains through 13 weeks of racing.

04

Place it right

Full rests between sets (2-3+ min heavy). No heavy legs within ~24 h before key intervals. Same-day doubles: ride easy first or separate by 3-6 h. Gym lives on rest and easy-ride days.

A build-phase week
MonGym — max strength (session 1)Strength
TueEndurance Z2Bike
WedKey intervals (24 h+ after gym)Bike
ThuGym — max strength (session 2) + optional easy spin beforeStrength
FriRest or optional coreOff / Core
SatLong rideBike
SunEndurance / recovery spinBike
  • —Two gym sessions in build phases, spaced 72 h apart, each ≥24 h before a key bike session.
  • —In race season, drop to ONE maintenance session — intensity stays, volume goes.
  • —Legs can feel heavy on the bike after lifting, most in the first weeks of a new block while the lifts are unfamiliar — keep those days away from key rides.

The sessions

#gym#foundation
5exercises
15sets
#gym#max-strength
4exercises
12sets
#gym#max-strength
4exercises
12sets
#gym#max-strength
4exercises
13sets
#gym#power
5exercises
17sets
#gym#maintenance
3exercises
6sets
#gym#core
7exercises
21sets
#gym#posterior
5exercises
14sets
#gym#time-crunched
6exercises
18sets

Rønnestad & Mujika 2014 review (10.1111/sms.12104) · Rønnestad 2017, elite 10-wk controlled trial (10.1080/02640414.2016.1215499) · Sunde 2010, economy +4.8% (10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181aeb16a) · Rønnestad 2015, elite 25-wk trial (10.1111/sms.12257) · Rønnestad 2011, 5-min power after 185 min (10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01035.x) · Vikmoen 2016 (10.1111/sms.12468) · periodization meta (10.1007/s40279-017-0734-y) · maintenance minimum dose (10.1519/JSC.0000000000003964) · contrast training meta (10.1519/JSC.0000000000003493) · rest intervals (10.1519/JSC.0000000000001272) · not-to-failure (10.1249/mss.0b013e3181c67eec) · concurrent placement (10.1007/s40279-017-0758-3; 10.1007/s40279-021-01587-7). In Blocks KB: REF-149, REF-147, REF-078, REF-004, REF-146, REF-073, REF-683, REF-587, REF-690, REF-679, REF-640, REF-328, REF-330, REF-148, REF-515, REF-597.