Blocks: Gym for Cyclists
Heavy lifting has a real evidence base in cycling: across 17 controlled trials it improved cycling performance, sprint power and efficiency without changing VO2max. Single trials in trained riders found ~4.8% better economy and 5-minute power after 3 hours of riding rising from 371 to 400 W, and body weight did not change where it was measured. This collection turns that research into a season arc: learn the movements, build maximal strength through 10RM → 8RM → 5RM blocks, add a heavy-plus-jump power block, then keep everything with one short weekly session all race season.
The assistant adapts these sessions to your event date, days and fitness — then drops the whole block on your calendar. One conversation, no blank calendar.
Heavy beats circuits
The gains come from 4-10RM loads on a few big lifts — half squat, single-leg press, hip flexion, calf — not from high-rep 'endurance' circuits. Trained riders got stronger without getting heavier.
Fast up, controlled down
Move the bar with maximal intent on the way up — heavy and explosive lifting both raise rate of force development. Stop 2-4 reps short of failure — a coaching rule; in trained rowers, sets taken to failure gained less.
A season, not a session
Changing the load across blocks built more maximal strength than repeating one workout (meta-analysis of 18 studies): foundation → 10RM → 8RM → 5RM → power. In season, one heavy session a week kept well-trained cyclists' strength gains through 13 weeks of racing.
Place it right
Full rests between sets (2-3+ min heavy). No heavy legs within ~24 h before key intervals. Same-day doubles: ride easy first or separate by 3-6 h. Gym lives on rest and easy-ride days.
- —Two gym sessions in build phases, spaced 72 h apart, each ≥24 h before a key bike session.
- —In race season, drop to ONE maintenance session — intensity stays, volume goes.
- —Legs can feel heavy on the bike after lifting, most in the first weeks of a new block while the lifts are unfamiliar — keep those days away from key rides.
The sessions
Rønnestad & Mujika 2014 review (10.1111/sms.12104) · Rønnestad 2017, elite 10-wk controlled trial (10.1080/02640414.2016.1215499) · Sunde 2010, economy +4.8% (10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181aeb16a) · Rønnestad 2015, elite 25-wk trial (10.1111/sms.12257) · Rønnestad 2011, 5-min power after 185 min (10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01035.x) · Vikmoen 2016 (10.1111/sms.12468) · periodization meta (10.1007/s40279-017-0734-y) · maintenance minimum dose (10.1519/JSC.0000000000003964) · contrast training meta (10.1519/JSC.0000000000003493) · rest intervals (10.1519/JSC.0000000000001272) · not-to-failure (10.1249/mss.0b013e3181c67eec) · concurrent placement (10.1007/s40279-017-0758-3; 10.1007/s40279-021-01587-7). In Blocks KB: REF-149, REF-147, REF-078, REF-004, REF-146, REF-073, REF-683, REF-587, REF-690, REF-679, REF-640, REF-328, REF-330, REF-148, REF-515, REF-597.
